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Documentation Index

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These actions can improve the performance and memory consumption of CREATE INDEX and REINDEX statements.

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Raise Parallel Indexing Workers

ParadeDB uses Postgres’ max_parallel_maintenance_workers setting to determine the degree of parallelism during CREATE INDEX/REINDEX. Postgres’ default is 2, which may be too low for large tables. 
SET max_parallel_maintenance_workers = 8;
In order for max_parallel_maintenance_workers to take effect, it must be less than or equal to both max_parallel_workers and max_worker_processes.

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Configure Indexing Memory

The default Postgres maintenance_work_mem value of 64MB is quite conservative and can slow down parallel index builds. We recommend at least 64MB per parallel indexing worker. 
SET maintenance_work_mem = '2GB';
Each worker is required to have at least 15MB memory. If maintenance_work_mem is set too low, an error will be returned.

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Defer Index Creation

If possible, creating the BM25 index should be deferred until after a table has been populated. To illustrate: 
-- This is preferred
CREATE TABLE test (id SERIAL, data text);
INSERT INTO test (data) VALUES ('hello world'), ('many more values');
CREATE INDEX ON test USING bm25 (id, data) WITH (key_field = 'id');

-- ...to this
CREATE TABLE test (id SERIAL, data text);
CREATE INDEX ON test USING bm25 (id, data) WITH (key_field = 'id');
INSERT INTO test (data) VALUES ('hello world'), ('many more values');
This allows the BM25 index to create a more tightly packed, efficient representation on disk and will lead to faster build times.